In total, the double continent has a north-south extension of more than 15,600 kilometres (~9,700 miles) and stretches from the Arctic cape Morris Jesup in Greenland to the Chilean cape Hoorn. The US state of Hawaii, on the other hand, belongs politically to America, but geographically and culturally to Polynesia. Geographically, Greenland belongs to North America. Greenland is a territory of the Danish Kingdom and thus politically belongs to Europe. According to the M49 standard, the United Nations speaks only of North America and a combined region, Latin America and the Caribbean, which in turn is subdivided into Central and South America and the Caribbean.Ī point of contention occasionally arises in the allocation of Greenland to Europe or America. The division into North, Central and South America prevails especially in Europe. For political reasons, the Americas are often divided into North and South America. Tectonically, America consists of three continental plates: North America, South America and the Caribbean Plate, on which parts of the mainland also lie.
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